Outlook 2026 is available for free now.  Download your report  →

StoneX logo

China's Inventory Build Could be Over

By: Harry Altham, Energy Analyst, Market Analysis EMEA & Asia

China's Inventory Build Could be Over
 
Harry Altham
Energy Analyst, EMEA & Asia

Brent has started the day 20 cents lower, having encountered technical resistance at the YTD high around the $85.80 mark yesterday (YTD high on 23rd January). Spot oil markets are looking vulnerable to technical correction in the short term, with RSI and Bollinger band analysis both on the edge of overbought conditions. 

A Reuters survey placed core OPEC output at 27.34M bbd in July, which constitutes a substantial 840k bbd drop m/m. Interestingly, Saudi Arabia did not cut production by the full 1M bbd as per its voluntary cut, with output falling by 860k bbd. In the context of the extension of the voluntary Saudi cut into August, we would expect to see Saudi production fall by another 140k bbd this month, adding another layer of tightness amid peak summer demand in North America and Europe – but it is in China where we expect the most seismic impact to be had.

In data released by Kayrros, China has added 700k bbd of crude oil into onshore storage since early April. This can partly be traced to sky-high imports; June’s 12.67M bbd was the second highest import month on record, even beating May’s sizeable 12.11M bbd, itself an increase of over 35% y/y. Russia is a key consideration here, with flows from the world’s second largest producer surging towards 2M bbd – helping it to compete with Saudi Arabia as the largest source of China’s oil.
Beyond imports, the vast inventory build is a consequence of an economy struggling to break out. Chinese manufacturing PMI has been in contractionary territory since April (49.3 in July’s print), which can be put down to poor demand-side conditions in China’s export markets as well as at home. That said, we are seeing signs of a turnaround; manufacturing PMI rate of contraction has been declining since the April print, with June industrial output surprisingly jumping from 3.5% y/y to 4.4% y/y (estimated at 2.7%). 
This apparently gradual pick-up in activity is being coupled with strong high frequency data and widening tax rebates for China’s paralysed property market, which is raising doubts over the likelihood and scale of any stimulus package, with the National Development and Reform Commission’s latest measures amounting to nothing more than guidelines for a concentration of resources, rather than any expansion. 
In our view, we consider falling Chinese crude inventory a likely scenario for H2 2023, for two reasons. Critically, falling exports from Russia and Saudi Arabia into August (likely to be extended into September) look set to target China’s healthy inventories (the 1M bbd Saudi output cut is already beginning to eat into China’s additional 85M bbl). Moving forward, the 0.5M bbd export cut by Russia, which is now in play, cannot easily be replaced – even if alternative exporter Iran did boost output to 3.1M bbd last month. 
Secondly, though our view is that Chinese stimulus remains a way off yet, the fact that we are seeing tentative signs of an economic recovery in China leads us to conclude that Q4 demand will rise Q/Q. Should stimulus arrive, the typical lag into oil demand (policy dependent) makes a large, sustainable demand change unlikely until at least November 2023, but improving demand-side conditions against a considerably tighter supply backdrop (China needing to boost fuel imports from the U.S. as a result) increases the chances of tighter conditions in Q4. 
  • Energy

This material should be construed as market commentary and represents the opinions and viewpoints of the author, and does not reflect tailored advice associated with any specific account.


The views are current only through the date stated and are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions, and StoneX Group Inc. (“SGI”) disclaims any responsibility to update such views. Actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Information is based on data gathered from what we believe are reliable sources. Past performance does not guarantee future results.


The StoneX Group Inc. group of companies provides financial services worldwide through its subsidiaries, including physical commodities, securities, exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives, risk management, global payments and foreign exchange products in accordance with applicable law in the jurisdictions where services are provided.


References to certain OTC products or swaps are made on behalf of StoneX Markets, LLC (SXM), a member of the National Futures Association (NFA) and provisionally registered with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) as a swap dealer. SXM’s products are designed only for individuals or firms who qualify under CFTC rules as an ‘Eligible Contract Participant’ and who have been accepted as customers of SXM.


StoneX Financial Inc. (SFI) is a member of FINRA/NFA/SIPC and registered with the MSRB. SFI is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as a Broker-Dealer and with the CFTC as a Futures Commission Merchant and Commodity Trading Advisor. StoneX Financial (Canada) Inc. (SFCI) is registered in Canada and is a member of CIRO and CIPF. References to certain securities trading are made on behalf of the BD Division of SFI and are intended only for an audience of institutional clients as defined by FINRA Rule 4512(c). References to certain exchange-traded futures and options are made on behalf of the FCM Division of SFI. Wealth Management is offered through SA Stone Wealth Management Inc., member FINRA/SIPC, and SA Stone Investment Advisors Inc., an SEC-registered investment advisor, both wholly owned subsidiaries of SGI.

R.J. O’Brien & Associates, LLC (RJO) is registered with the CFTC as a Futures Commission Merchant and is a member of NFA.


StoneX Financial Ltd (SFL) is registered in England and Wales, company no. 5616586. SFL is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) (registration number FRN:446717) to provide services to professional and eligible customers including: arrangement, execution and, where required, clearing derivative transactions in exchange traded futures and options. SFL is also authorized to engage in the arrangement and execution of transactions in certain OTC products, certain securities trading, precious metals trading and payment services to eligible customers. SFL is authorized and regulated by the FCA under the Payment Services Regulations 2017 for the provision of payment services. SFL is a category 1 ring-dealing member of the London Metal Exchange. In addition SFL also engages in other physically delivered commodities business and other general business activities which are unregulated and not required to be authorized by the FCA.


This communication is issued in the European Economic Area by StoneX Financial Europe GmbH (SFEG). StoneX is the trade name used by STONEX GROUP INC. and all its associated entities and subsidiaries. StoneX Financial Europe GmbH (“SFEG”) is a securities trading firm registered in Germany under Company No. HRB 80844.


StoneX Financial Pte Ltd (Co. Reg. No 201130598R) (“SFP”) is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore and is a Capital Markets Service Licence holder (for dealing in capital market products), an Exempt Financial Adviser (for advising on investment products and issuing or promulgating analyses/ reports on investment products) and a Major Payment Institution (for domestic and cross-border money transfer services).


SFP may distribute analysis/report produced by its respective foreign affiliates within the StoneX Group of companies pursuant to an arrangement under Regulation 32C of the Financial Advisers Regulations Recipients should contact SFP at (65) 6309 1000 for any matters arising from, or in connection with, this webinar.


StoneX APAC Pte. Ltd. (“SAP”) (Co. Reg. No 200616676W) is regulated as a Dealer (PS20190001002) under the Precious Stones and Precious Metals (Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing) Act 2019 for purposes of anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism.


StoneX Financial (HK) Limited (CE No.: BCQ152) (“SHK”) is regulated by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission for Dealing in Securities and Dealing in Futures Contracts.


StoneX Financial Pty Ltd (ACN 141 774 727) holds an Australian Financial Service License (AFSL: 345646) for Dealing in Securities, Exchange-Traded Derivatives Contracts, OTC Derivatives Contracts and Foreign Exchange Contracts, and is regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.


StoneX Securities Co., Ltd. (“SSJ”) (Co. Reg. No 010401047199) is regulated by the Japanese Financial Services Agency as a Type-I Financial Instruments Business Operator (Kanto Local Finance Bureau (FIBO)No.291’), is a member of the Financial Futures Association of Japan for dealing and broking FX and FX Option transactions, and is a member of the Japan Securities Dealers Association for dealing and broking stock indices and option transactions.


Trading swaps and over-the-counter derivatives, exchange-traded derivatives and options and securities involves substantial risk and is not suitable for all investors. Past performance of any futures or option is not indicative of future success. Indicators are not a trading system and are not published as a specific trade recommendation. The information herein is not a recommendation to trade nor investment research or an offer to buy or sell any derivative or security. It does not take into account your particular investment objectives, financial situation or needs and does not create a binding obligation on any of the StoneX group of companies to enter into any transaction with you. You are advised to perform an independent investigation of any transaction to determine whether any transaction is suitable for you. No part of this material may be copied, photocopied or duplicated in any form by any means or redistributed without the prior written consent of StoneX Group Inc.


The report/analysis herein is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation.


© 2026 StoneX Group Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Discover more insights

Our subscribers have access to comprehensive market analysis from StoneX spanning commodities, equities, currencies and more.

StoneX: We open markets

Our market expertise, advanced platforms, global reach, culture of full transparency and commitment to our clients’ success all set us apart in the financial marketplace.

Reach

With access to 40+ derivatives exchanges, 180+ foreign exchange markets, nearly every global securities marketplace and numerous bi-lateral liquidity venues, StoneX’s digital network and deep relationships can take clients anywhere they want to go.

Transparency

As a publicly traded company meeting the highest standards of regulatory compliance in the markets we serve; our financials and record of accomplishment are matters of public record. StoneX’s commitment to “doing the right thing over the easy thing” sets us apart in the industry and helps us build respect, client trust and new partnerships.

Expertise

From our proprietary Market Intelligence platform, to “boots on the ground” expertise from award-winning traders and professionals, we connect our clients directly to actionable insights they can use to make more informed decisions and achieve their goals in the global markets.